Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science that involves creating intelligent machines capable of performing tasks that would typically require human intelligence. AI encompasses various disciplines, but recent advances in machine learning and deep learning have significantly impacted the tech industry. The main objectives of AI are to enable machines to learn, reason, and perceive. AI is widely utilized in different sectors, including finance and healthcare. Generally, AI can be classified into two categories: weak AI, which is relatively simple and can only perform single-task oriented operations, and strong AI, which can carry out complex tasks that are more human-like in nature.